{"id":148,"date":"2023-05-24T00:01:43","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T00:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/win-wininternational.com\/chi\/?p=148"},"modified":"2023-06-22T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T22:15:04","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/win-wininternational.com\/chi\/2023\/05\/24\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Incoterms\u662fInternational Commercial Terms\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\uff08ICC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9500\u552e\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Incoterms \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ece\u5356\u65b9\u5411\u4e70\u65b9\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d27\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u4ea4\u8d27\u70b9\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u6e05\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709 11 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EXW<\/strong>\uff08\u5de5\u5382\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\uff1a\u5356\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u573a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FOB<\/strong>\uff08Free on Board\uff09\uff1a\u5356\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u81f3\u88c5\u8fd0\u6e2f\u5e76\u88c5\u8239\uff0c\u800c\u4e70\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u8239\u540e\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4ea4\u8d27\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CIF<\/strong>\uff08Cost, Insurance, and Freight\uff09\uff1a\u5356\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u5e76\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e70\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d27\u7269\u6e05\u5173\u548c\u4ea4\u8d27\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u5230\u8fbe\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DAP<\/strong>\uff08Delivered At Place\uff09\uff1a\u5356\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u51c6\u5907\u5378\u8d27\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u5356\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u5378\u8d27\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5378\u8d27\u7531\u4e70\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u3002 DAP \u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6307\u5b9a\u5e76\u7ea6\u5b9a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5378\u8d27\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u9664\u975e\u53cc\u65b9\u53e6\u6709\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5356\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c31\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u9879\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5378\u8d27\u8d39\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u8fd4\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DAP \u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5356\u65b9\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u8d27\u7269\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3a\u8d27\u7269\u6e05\u5173\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u7f34\u7eb3\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u6216\u529e\u7406\u8fdb\u53e3\u62a5\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u3002 \u5728\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u6761\u6b3e\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u53cc\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>HS <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u6216<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>HTS <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HS \u4ee3\u7801\u4ee3\u8868 Harmonized System \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c HTS \u4ee3\u7801\u4ee3\u8868 Harmonized Tariff Schedule \u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7528\u9014\u4e0a\u90fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HS \u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002 HS \u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u4e8e\u516d\u4f4d\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u5230\u6700\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HTS \u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6d77\u5173\u76ee\u7684\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645 HS \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684 HTS \u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u6216\u7a0e\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HS \u548c HTS \u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8d27\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u5f97\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>NVOCC <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u4e0e\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NVOCC\uff08Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier\uff09\u548c\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8239\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u5df1\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u548c\u6d77\u8fd0\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u5408\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5927\u91cf\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d77\u8fd0\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u534f\u5546\u8d39\u7387\u5e76\u5411\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u65e0\u8239\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u635f\u5931\u6216\u635f\u574f\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002 NVOCC 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